Extreu els canals

Les següents opcions es descriuen amb l'opció Descompondre a capes marcada.

Model de color

RGB

If the RGB option is chosen, a gray level image is created with three layers (Red, Green and Blue), and two channels (Gray and Alpha).

This function is interesting when using the Threshold tool. You can also perform operations like cutting, pasting or moving selections in a single RGB channel. You can use an extracted grayscale layer as a selection or mask by saving it in a channel (select the whole or a part of the layer, then Select → Save to a channel ).

RGBA

If the RGBA option is chosen, an image is created similar to the RGB Decomposing with an additional Alpha layer filled with the transparency values of the source image. Fully transparent pixels are black and fully opaque pixels are white.

Alfa

This option extracts the image transparency stored in the Alpha channel in the Channel dialog in a separate image. The fully transparent pixels are Black the fully opaque pixels are white. The graytones are smooth transitions of the transparency in the source image.

HSV

This option decomposes image into three grayscale layers, one for Hue, one for Saturation and another for Value.

Although Hue is grayscale, it does represent hues. In color circle, white and black are starting and arrival points and are superimposed. They represent Red color at top of circle. Gray intermediate levels are corresponding to intermediate hues on circle: dark gray to orange, mid gray to green and light gray to magenta.

Saturació i Valor: el blanc és el màxim de saturació (color pur) i el valor màxim (molt clar). El negre és la saturació mínima (blanc) i el valor mínim (negre).

HSL

Aquesta opció és similar a HSV. En comptes del Valor, la tercera capa conté components de la lluminositat de la imatge L.

CMYK

This option decomposes an image into four grayscale layers, one for Yellow, one for Magenta, one for Cyan, and one for Black.

This option can be useful to transfer an image into printing software with CMYK capabilities.

LAB

This option decomposes image into three grayscale layers, layer «L» for Luminance, layer «A» for colors between green and red, layer «B» for colors between blue and yellow.

La descomposició LAB és un model de color de la família luminància-color. Un canal s'utilitza per a la lluminositat mentre que dos altres canals són per als colors. El model de color LAB el fa servir Photoshop.

LCH

This option decomposes image into three grayscale layers, layer «L» for Luminance, layer «C» for Chroma, and layer «H» for Hue.

The LCH Decomposing is a color model of the Luminance-Color family.

YCbCr ITU R470, YCbCr ITU R470 256, YCbCr ITU R709, YCbCr ITU R709 256

In GIMP there are four YCbCr decompositions with different values. Each option decomposes an image in three grayscale layers, a layer for Luminance and the other two layers for blueness and redness.

The YCbCr color model, also called YUV, is now used for digital video (initially for PAL analog video). It's based on the idea that the human eye is most sensitive to luminosity, next to colors. The YCbCr Decomposing uses a transformation matrix and the different options are different values recommended by ITU (International Telecommunication Union) applied to the matrix.

Descompon en capes

If this option is checked, a new grayscale image is created, with each layer representing one of the channels of the selected mode. If this option is unchecked, every channel is represented in its own image and clearly named in the name bar.

Primer pla com a color de registre

Exemple 16.1. Marques de tall

Font de la imatge

Component negre

Component negre

(Components magenta i groc omesos)

Aquesta opció és pels especialistes. Està relacionada amb la impressió CMYK. Quan s'activa, cada píxel del color del primer pla actiu serà de color negre en cada component de les imatges o capes descompostes. Això permet fer visibles les marques de tall en tots els canals, proporcionant una referència útil per a l'alineació. Una creu fina impresa en negre també es pot utilitzar per a comprovar si les planxes d'impressió estan alineades.